Foster Adoption Blog

05/22/07

Sexual abuse - What is it?

Posted by : Kelly in Foster Adoption Blog at 01:32 pm , 570 words, 573 views  
Categories: Sexual Abuse
child fear

Continued from Sexual Abuse – Why the secrecy?


Warning: Some content may be considered graphic.

Wikipedia describes sexual abuse as:

Sexual abuse (also referred to as molestation) is defined by the forcing of undesired sexual acts by one person to another. The term incest is defined as sexual abuse between family members, and the euphemism "bad touch" is used to describe such abuse.

Different types of sexual abuse involve:

• Non-consensual, forced physical sexual behavior such as rape or sexual assault

• Psychological forms of abuse, such as verbal sexual behavior or stalking.

• The use of a position of trust for sexual purposes.


Dr. Wayne Duehn has researched sexual abuse, and has testified in many cases. He indicated that in his experience, if there is not penetration, that many times it is not considered abuse. There must be a physical sign of the incident happening. It’s not an accurate depiction of abuse though.

Dr. Duehn told a story, and you may find this graphic, but I’m going to tell it the way he did, because it was “light bulb” moment.

Dr. Duehn was testifying in a case in a small town in the south. He said his bit, but was given the brush off since there was no penetration in this case. The deputies were ushering him out, and asked if there was anything else they could do to make his stay more comfortable. Here comes the graphic part:

Dr. Duehn said “Sure, why don’t you lay on the floor and let me ejaculate in your face.” The deputy became outraged, and it took three additional deputies to hold him back from attacking Dr. Duehn. The thing is, that’s exactly what happened to the little girl in this case, but it wasn’t considered abuse. It took three men to hold back the deputy after just HEARING about it, but the act itself was dismissed regarding the little girl that it actually happened to.

Was the little girl abused? You bet! Defining sexual abuse is very difficult, and Wikipedia actually does a pretty good job of it. One of the big things to me is third part of their definition.

• The use of a position of trust for sexual purposes.

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Most sexual abuse victims know and trust their abusers. According to the statistics in Dr. Duehn’s handout, 85% - 92% of perpetrators are family members. Trust and power is a huge component in this.

Kids are taught about good touch and bad touch, but what about things that don’t include touch? Do we discuss those? What if a man exposes himself to child? What about the parent who is having sex in front of a child? (Yes, this does happen. I am hearing it far more frequently). What if the perpetrator “just” wants the child to watch during masturbation? None of these include touch or penetration, but are most certainly abuse.

Unfortunately, there is no one clear definition. One way I have heard it put is “If you wouldn’t do it in front of your mother or spouse, it’s wrong.” I think that’s about as good as we can get, although, in some families, it’s still not an adequate description.

It’s up to us to teach children what abuse is, that they’re not to blame for the abuse happening, and that we are safe people to tell.

Final segment – Signs of sexual abuse

Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: Faith Allen [Member] Email · http://hoping.adoptionblogs.com/
Good post!!

I have read and heard about numerous incidents of sexual abuse that did not include penetration but were very traumatizing for the child. In addition to the ones you mention, I know people who experienced the following forms of sexual abuse.

*** WARNING -- This list is graphic. ***

* Forcing a child to watch pornography.
* Performing oral sex on the child.
* Forcing the child to perform oral sex on the adult.
* Forcing the child to perform oral sex on another child.
* Forcing sexual contact between a child and an animal.

All of these things are traumatizing to a child, and yet none of them involve penetration.

Also, limiting the definition of sexual abuse to penetration means that only men can be held accountable. What about the women who sexually abuse children?

I get angry when I read about ignorant people who believe that anything short of penetration is not sexual abuse. There is an entire website dedicated to women who are healing from mother-daughter sexual abuse. By definition, a mother cannot penetrate a daughter, and yet the devastating aftereffects of this form of abuse cannot be denied. Women who suffer this form of abuse struggle even more because people don't want to believe that mothers can do this, so they often do not receive the same support provided to women were were sexually abused by fathers.

I am so glad that you are raising all of these issues. Society is never going to change unless we talk about this stuff.

- Faith
PermalinkPermalink 05/22/07 @ 15:00
Comment from: Kelly [Member] Email · http://fost-adopt.adoptionblogs.com
I know what you mean Faith. People think mothers can't do that to their children, but it happens.

The way Dr. Duehn made his point, while crude, sure showed why the definition that says only penetration is so limiting.

I also hate how we soft peddle abuse by calling it molestation instead of rape. I don't care how old you are, if there's penetration, it's rape. Just because you put a different word on it doesn't change what happened.

I could write many, many posts on this topic!!
PermalinkPermalink 05/22/07 @ 16:59
Comment from: Faith Allen [Member] Email · http://hoping.adoptionblogs.com/
Don't even get me started with the term "molest." That word means "to bother." What I experienced was sooo much more devasatating than being "bothered."

In my opinion, any sexual contact with a child should be classified as rape or sexual assault. If I, as an adult woman, am accosted on the street and a man forces oral sex on me, that is sexual assault. So, why is that just "molestation" for a child?

I read a powerful writing by someone was was repeatedly raped by a woman when she was a little girl. She said that she "claimed" the word rape for that experience. She said that is was as painful and devastating and shame-inducing and violent as any other rape, and she refused to water down her experience just because the woman did not have the "right equipment" to call this a rape. I fully agree with that.

Please do write many posts on the topic! I think it is helpful both to foster parents and the community at large.

Take care,

- Faith
PermalinkPermalink 05/22/07 @ 17:56
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